Male sex pheromone release and female mate choice in a butterfly

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Male sex pheromone release and female mate choice in a butterfly.

In butterflies female mate choice is influenced by both visual and olfactory cues, the latter of which are important at close range. Males of the green-veined butterfly, Pieris napi, are known to release citral (mixture of geranial and neral, 1:1), but its role(s) and conditions of release are not known. Here, we show that male P. napi release citral when interacting with conspecific males, con...

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Quantifying male and female pheromone-based mate choice in Caenorhabditis nematodes using a novel microfluidic technique

Pheromone cues are an important component of intersexual communication, particularly in regards to mate choice. Caenorhabditis nematodes predominant rely on pheromone production for mate finding and mate choice. Here we describe a new microfluidic paradigm for studying mate choice in nematodes. Specifically, the Pheromone Arena allows for a constant flow of odorants, including pheromones and ot...

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Male sex pheromone components in the butterfly Heliconius

10 Sex specific pheromones are known to play an important role in butterfly courtship, and may 11 influence both individual reproductive success and reproductive isolation between species. 12 Extensive ecological, behavioural and genetic studies of Heliconius butterflies have made a 13 substantial contribution to our understanding of speciation. However, although long suspected 14 to play an im...

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Female ornamentation and male mate choice in dark-eyed juncos

Traits that enhance attractiveness in one sex may or may not influence attractiveness in the other. In the dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis, outer tail feathers of males and females are all or partly white and form a sharp contrast with the bird’s mostly grey plumage. The amount of white in these feathers (‘tail white’) is greater in males than in females and, as we report here, is greater in bi...

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Male sex pheromone components in Heliconius butterflies released by the androconia affect female choice

Sex-specific pheromones are known to play an important role in butterfly courtship, and may influence both individual reproductive success and reproductive isolation between species. Extensive ecological, behavioural and genetic studies of Heliconius butterflies have made a substantial contribution to our understanding of speciation. Male pheromones, although long suspected to play an important...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.02726